Cycling the Transamazon Highway

Part 4: Along Rio Tapajós

Camping in Amazonia

Itaituba - Jacareacanga, 400 km

Nov 3rd

I expect to need about four or five days to cycle the next 400 kilometers from Itaituba to Jacareacanga - and about the same time to memorize the name "Jacareacanga" :-)

The jeep driver I met yesterday told me it would be a very bad road, very hilly and with absolutely no supplies - no houses except for a small village, so small that it doesn't even have its own name. It's just called "Kilometro 180". The road is said to be full of snakes, spiders, and jaguars, and it is supposedly absolutely impossible to make it by bike. He offered me a free ride, saying he would leave "tomorrow or the day after tomorrow", but of course, I did not accept.

In spite of the discouraging reports about the road conditions, I'm glad that I finally got confirmation that the road exists at all. For 1,000 km, people have been telling me that it is closed, abandoned, and overgrown. My other option would have been to take a banana boat from Itaituba down the Tapajós River to Santarém, then up the Amazon River to Manaus, and via the Madeira River to Porto Velho - a journey that would take just as long as I expect it to take for biking there.

I left the hotel only at 7:00. Usually, I start at sunrise - that is, in this area, between 5:00 and 5:30 - but today, I am still suffering from yesterday's party, and on top of that, I still have to do some important shopping before leaving for the jungle: I need a lot of spare screws, as I have already lost several (on the bike!!), and I need new brake pads. They were new when I started in Belém, but now I have already reached the metal parts... I don't need to buy any extra food. I still carry with me what I bought in Belém; so far, I have never even turned on my shiny new gasoline stove.

The road out of Itaituba starts with several kilometers of ugly washboard gravel - probably the worst surface after sand and mud... I have just left the last "suburbs" of Itaituba when the front rack breaks down again. Good luck that I bought 10 spare screws... but this time it is not, as usual, the screw - it is the complete eyelet that has broken. I fix it with some old wire, and after some test loops, I decide not to return to town but to continue.

It is sunny again, and the road follows the Rio Tapajós for about two hours, giving some wonderful views of the blue river and the white sandbanks, surrounded by dense green jungle. But then, it leaves the river to run parallel to it several kilometers inland, where the hills are much higher. :-(

Fifty kilometers from Itaituba is the entrance to a place I have looked forward to for a long time with a mixture of fear and curiosity: the Amazon National Park. That means 130 kilometers of pure, native jungle, with no farms, no bars, no restaurants, and no one to help in case of an emergency.

There is an outpost of IBAMA, the Brazilian environmental authority, at the park entrance, and that's where I meet another tourist for the first time since I left Belém. Marcus, a Brazilian from São Paulo, is sitting there on the roadside on top of his backpack, waiting for someone to give him a ride further into the park. He's going to spend a month alone in the jungle. I look at him and think, "This man is crazy," and I know he thinks exactly the same about me at that moment.

We discuss several travel issues, including how to defend ourselves against onça (jaguar) attacks. He has a long, sharp-ended bamboo stick to keep the beasts at a distance, while I trust in my machete on top of my rear panniers, plus the protection I can find behind my bike. Both methods work only given the case that you notice the onça before it attacks, so we agree that both weapons are basically of psychological importance. I'm not a biologist, so I can't estimate the real risk of being attacked by a jaguar, but I think the risk is highly overestimated. At least, I have never met someone who has actually seen a jaguar in the wild. Or is it because no one has survived such a meeting??? ;-|

Inside the park, the road narrows to a 2.50-meter-wide jeep track, and trees and bushes come in from both sides. I climb up and down over the hills, hundreds of butterflies fly around, and for hours, there is no sight of "civilization". I am alone with my bicycle.

Cycling is not easy. I have to cycle either on the right or on the left side of the track, where the surface has been flattened out by the wheels of cars, but that's where the thorny bushes grow in. So, I have the chance to scratch either my right or my left side. I am also afraid of spiders, snakes, ants, and other unpleasant life-forms sitting in the bushes, so I often prefer to cycle in the bumpy middle.

Sometimes, the vegetation forms a kind of tunnel, which gives me some welcome shade. For some reason, I don't dare to jump into the waters here. The park is about the size of Yellowstone, and most of the land is still untouched. Who knows what is there upstream.

Not a single car has passed by today, and in the afternoon, I start to wonder if I'm still on the main road. The track looks like nothing more than an old logging road. Was there any junction where I took the wrong turn? Maybe it's just a track that leads to some farm, a drug deposit, or a cocaine distillery... According to my GPS, I'm on the Transamazônica, but I still have my doubts.

In the late afternoon, I still haven't seen any houses or cars. Somewhere, I have to fill my water bottles. I have only 20 minutes left before sunset, and unfortunately, I can't find a clean river. So, I have to pick up water from a pond. It's brown and muddy, with mosquito larvae swimming around.

It takes me half an hour to clear out some space for my tent, and while working hard with my machete, I start to wonder why I haven't just set it up on the road... Then, I need to boil my water supply for tonight and tomorrow. It's the first time I have used my stove. It's hot in the tent, and the heat of the stove outside adds some extra degrees. I guess that I sweat out half a liter while boiling one.

I try to filter out leaves, wood, and other debris and boil it for a long time to disintegrate the mosquito larvae, but the water still remains dirty and muddy. It is OK for the tea, but it adds a strange taste to the risotto.

Nov 4th

As usual, I could hear a lot of noises at night, and I hope none of them was caused by a jaguar... At four in the morning, the birds and monkeys start their concert.

I leave early. I share the road with hundreds of animals - either those that start their day now or those going back home to sleep. Later in the day, the snakes and spiders come out; I can see species of every size and color, which doesn't help me much to enjoy cycling close to the bushes... I try to take some pictures, but by the time I have prepared my camera, they have all disappeared. The only animal I manage to photograph is a turtle crossing from the right, so I have to give it the right of way.

Besides stopping for snakes and turtles, I often have to stop to lift the bike over fallen trees. Some of them just fell recently, but someone has already cleared the way, and cars have rolled over them. Only once is the road blocked by fresh greenery, and I have to use my machete to cut my way. This and the steep hills make it difficult to proceed. I run out of water before I reach "Kilometro 180", and so I have to celebrate another tea ceremony to stock up my water supply.

I reach the village in the late afternoon. There are a couple of houses, one old, rusty car, and on the small square that usually seems to serve as the village's soccer field (even the smallest Brazilian village has its own soccer field), there is a small airplane! I wonder where it landed; I can't see a landing field. Soon I find out: while I am still wondering about the airfield and, especially, which of the houses could be the local restaurant, another Cessna flies over me, honking its horn (or more probably, makes some engine noise) until I notice that I'm in the way. It actually lands on the highway, with less than one meter of space between each side of the wingtips and the trees... A man hops out, disappears in one of the houses, and the Cessna leaves as fast as it appeared.

There is no one in the bar except the waitress. She is not very communicative, so I can't find out how people earn their living there... Gold mining or service for the drug route from Peru to the Atlantic? At least I learn that most of the supply comes in by air, which is why I pay prices three times higher than in less remote areas.

Two hours later, it's time to find a place for the night again. Tonight, I don't make the effort to camp in the jungle. I just set up the tent on the road, behind a fallen tree. There will be no traffic anyway.

Not a single car in two days. I worry about Marcus. He's probably still sitting on his backpack on the other side of the National Park, waiting for a ride.

Nov. 5th

The road has been terrible since I left "Kilometro 180". Probably, I am making more kilometers walking than cycling. The front derailleur doesn't work anymore, so I have to stop each time I want to switch from the small to the medium gear to do it "manually". Besides that, the road is winding through the hills like crazy. At first, I don't notice; I just wonder why I have the sun sometimes in my face and 10 minutes later on my back... Around noon, it's impossible to guess the direction; the sun shines exactly from overhead and gives you no clue. But a look at the compass confirms my impression that the architect of this road didn't like me!

I am starting to get bored. There is not much to see except the red-brown road and the greenery. No one to talk to and no place to buy a cold beer. Every cloud in the sky makes me worry. If it starts raining here, I might be trapped for a long time. I don't need to worry about food; I have enough supplies for more than a week, but it's an unfamiliar feeling to be somewhere where it might take several days to reach the next outpost of the world as we know it.

But I seem to be lucky. As usual in the tropics, several clouds pass by, but none of them actually hits me. These clouds cause very heavy showers, but they only affect a small strip of land and usually pass by quickly.

In the afternoon, I prepare lunch, sitting on a big boulder in a river - a perfect place to avoid the annoying, omnipresent ants! I have a look at my arms and legs. There is not a single centimeter without scratches, mosquito punctures, or ant bites, and my right hand, which I burned in the sunshine almost two weeks ago, is developing strange blisters.

The road continues much the same as before. Only late in the afternoon, I pass a small clearing with a small, open bamboo hut in the middle. There must be someone around; freshly washed clothes are hanging in front of the shack, and the oven is burning, but I can't see anyone. I wonder if I should stop here for the night, but then I decide to continue. The owner probably owns a gun and might be nervous when returning home and finding an unknown stranger on his land.

Nov 6th

I spend the night in the jungle. The humidity is so high that it starts raining from the trees every morning. I hope to reach Jacareacanga today, so I wake up before sunrise and pack my things in the "rain".

Crazy road. I make a comparatively good speed - much more than the usual 10 kilometers per hour - but it's still zigzagging. By noon, my GPS calculates a distance of only 30 kilometers from the starting point!

But I am coming closer to civilization. Once in a while, I pass places similar to the clearing I saw yesterday. But it's always the same: I can see the smoke of the fire, but I never see any people. The "houses" are made only of bamboo, and the roofs are covered with palm leaves. I hope to meet someone to ask for directions. Jacareacanga is 10 or 15 kilometers off the road, and I don't want to miss the entrance.

While wondering about the people here and enjoying a nice downhill ride, I have to pass over several trees. They are already dry and flattened by several cars, so I see no reason to slow down. It should be no problem to pass over them at 25 or 30 km/h. No problem with the first one, no problem with the second one, no prob... The front wheel kicks up an old branch, and that branch lifts up a liana that slings around my right foot like an old rabbit trap. My foot is pulled down to the pedal, the whole bike is pushed to the right, and I don't know how I manage to stop after the liana finally breaks and releases my foot and pedal... It takes some time until I can breathe again. This will hurt for a long time!

Finally, I reach settled land - real farms and a junction that might be the one to Jacareacanga. I'm lucky once again; behind the next hill, I can see someone on the roadside. It is actually the road to town, and it's "not far" - only 10 km or so - and "not very hilly". While I'm still talking with the man, three or four other people gather, and they all ask me if I'm out "for the party" as well... Of course, I didn't know about any party, but it seems to be a big event: there is even a party shuttle - an old Toyota pickup that runs up and down the "main street" to pick up partygoers. No one asks if I would like a ride; they just lift my bike on top of the truck. I voluntarily accept; it saves me one and a half hours of dull riding in the wrong direction... Tomorrow, I have to cycle the same road backwards to get back to the Transamazônica. Two or three more stops to pick up passengers, and then I count: 16 people, five chickens, one dog, five shotguns (one of them pointing in my direction), 10 backpacks, one bicycle, and, most importantly, one bottle of cachaça. The driver blasts over the road at full speed, passengers are thrown back and forth, and I wonder if it was really a good idea to take a shortcut on these extra kilometers. Ten minutes later, we reach the town, and the empty bottle of cachaça is thrown onto the street.

Jacareacanga's name is larger than the town itself. It's a town of maybe 1,000 inhabitants; its center is about two blocks wide and one block long. But there is all you need: a restaurant, a hotel, a grocery store, a pharmacy, a post office, and even a public telephone. It's the biggest town for the next 800 kilometers.

But before taking advantage of modern civilization, I cycle a short distance out of town to reach the Tapajós beaches. The Rio Tapajós is one of the most beautiful rivers in Amazonia. Its water is very clean, there are big, white beaches, a lot of rapids and waterfalls, and still plenty of untouched nature. The rapids make it difficult to navigate. Big boats go only from Santarém (that's where the river meets the Amazon) to Itaituba. The other 1,500 kilometers of the river are frequented only by small boats.

At night, I have my bicycle welded (the eyelet for my lowrider), take a shower, and off I go for the event of the year: a new restaurant is opening in town, and that should be reason enough for a big party.

From here to the Rio Madeira, the next big river, it's about 800 kilometers. I expect that stretch to be the most difficult part of my tour. On the map, it looks very hilly; I have to cross a lot of smaller rivers, and there are only a few villages on the way. But locals tell me it will not be very hilly...

Até logo

Micha




--> continue with part 5: Rio Tapajós to Rio Madeira




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